Kodi Zizindikiro za Zotupa Zotupa Ndi Ziti?

Mavuto ambiri a anorectal, kuphatikizapo fissures, fistula, abscesses, kapena kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa (pruritus ani), ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndipo amatchulidwa molakwika kuti zotupa. Zotupa nthawi zambiri sizikhala zowopsa kapena zowopseza moyo. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala amatha kutaya magazi kwambiri, kotero kuti kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kufa kumatha kuchitika. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za hemorrhoidal zimatha m'masiku ochepa. Koma nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za hemorrhoidal zimabwereranso, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuposa kale. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi zotupa, si onse omwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha zotupa zamkati ndi magazi ofiira owala omwe amaphimba chimbudzi, pamapepala akuchimbudzi, kapena m'mbale yachimbudzi. Komabe, chotupa chamkati chikhoza kutulukira kuthako kunja kwa thupi, kukwiya ndi kupweteka. Izi zimatchedwa chotupa chotuluka. Zizindikiro za zotupa zakunja zingaphatikizepo kutupa kopweteka kapena chotupa cholimba kuzungulira anus chomwe chimabwera pamene magazi aundana. Matendawa amadziwika kuti thrombosed external hemorrhoid. Kuonjezera apo, kupanikizika kwambiri, kupukuta, kapena kuyeretsa kuzungulira anus kungayambitse kupsa mtima ndi kutuluka kwa magazi ndi / kapena kuyabwa, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa. Kukhetsa ntchofu kungayambitsenso kuyabwa.

Kodi Zotupa Zimakhala Zofala Motani?

Zotupa ndizofala kwambiri mwa amuna ndi akazi. Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse amakhala ndi zotupa pofika zaka 50. Matendawa amapezekanso mwa amayi oyembekezera. Kupanikizika kwa mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba, komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni, kumapangitsa kuti ziwiya za hemorrhoidal zikule. Zotengerazi zimayikidwanso pansi pa kupsyinjika kwakukulu panthawi yobereka. Komabe, kwa akazi ambiri, zotupa zotuluka m’mimba zimakhala zosakhalitsa.

Kodi Zotupa Zimadziwika Bwanji?

Kuwunika mozama komanso kuzindikira koyenera kwa dokotala ndikofunikira nthawi iliyonse kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku rectum kapena magazi mu chopondapo. Kutaya magazi kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena am'mimba, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mimba. Dokotala adzayang'ana anus ndi rectum kuti ayang'ane mitsempha yamagazi yotupa yomwe imasonyeza zotupa ndipo adzayesanso digito ya rectum ndi magulovu, chala chopaka mafuta kuti amve zachilendo. Kuunika kwa rectum kwa zotupa kumafuna kuyezetsa ndi anoscope, chubu chopanda kanthu, chowala chomwe chimathandiza kuwona zotupa zamkati, kapena proctoscope, zothandiza pakuwunika kwathunthu matumbo onse. Kuti athetse zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'mimba, dokotala akhoza kuyang'ana rectum ndi m'munsi mwa colon (sigmoid) ndi sigmoidoscopy kapena colonoscopy yonse. Sigmoidoscopy ndi colonoscopy ndi njira zowunikira zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opepuka, osinthika omwe amalowetsedwa kudzera mu rectum.

Kodi Chithandizo Chake N'chiyani?

Medical mankhwala zotupa umalimbana poyamba kuthetsa zizindikiro. Njira zochepetsera zizindikiro ndi monga · Kusamba m'bafa yotentha kangapo patsiku m'madzi ofunda, ofunda kwa mphindi khumi. • Kupaka zonona za hemorrhoidal kapena suppository kudera lomwe lakhudzidwako kwakanthawi kochepa. Kupewa kuyambiranso kwa zotupa kumafuna kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwa kudzimbidwa. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuwonjezera fiber ndi madzi muzakudya. Kudya kuchuluka kwa fiber ndi kumwa magalasi asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu amadzimadzi (osati mowa) kumabweretsa chimbudzi chofewa komanso chokulirapo. Chimbudzi chofewa chimapangitsa kutulutsa matumbo kukhala kosavuta komanso kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa zotupa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Kuchotsa kupsinjika kumathandizanso kuti zotupa zisatuluke. Magwero abwino a fiber ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala atha kupereka zofewetsa zinyalala zambiri kapena zowonjezera ulusi monga psyllium kapena methylcellulose. Nthawi zina, zotupa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi endoscopic kapena opaleshoni. Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufooketsa ndi kuwononga minofu ya hemorrhoidal.

Kodi Zotupa Zimatetezedwa Bwanji?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera zotupa ndi kusunga chimbudzi kuti chikhale chofewa kuti chizidutsa mosavuta, motero kuchepetsa kuthamanga, ndi kutuluka m'matumbo popanda kupsinjika mosayenera mwamsanga chikhumbocho chikachitika. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo kuyenda, ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo popanga chimbudzi chofewa komanso chosavuta kudutsa.