Kodi laser ndi chiyani?
LASER (kukulitsa kuwala ndi kusonkhezeredwa kutulutsa ma radiation) imagwira ntchito potulutsa kuwala kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komwe kukakhala pakhungu linalake kumapangitsa kutentha ndikuwononga maselo odwala. Kutalika kwa mafunde kumayesedwa mu nanometers (nm).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lasers ilipo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pakuchita opaleshoni yapakhungu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi sing'anga yomwe imapanga mtengo wa laser. Iliyonse mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma lasers imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana, kutengera kutalika kwake komanso malowedwe ake. Sing'angayo imakulitsa kuwala kwa utali winawake wautali pamene ikudutsamo. Izi zimabweretsa kumasulidwa kwa photon ya kuwala pamene ikubwerera ku chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
Kutalika kwa mphamvu ya kuwala kumakhudza momwe laser amagwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni yapakhungu.
Kodi laser alexandrite ndi chiyani?
Laser ya alexandrite imapanga kuwala kwapadera mu mawonekedwe a infrared (755 nm). Zimaganiziridwalaser kuwala kofiira. Ma laser a Alexandrite amapezekanso mu Q-switched mode.
Kodi laser ya alexandrite imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lavomereza makina osiyanasiyana a alexandrite laser otulutsa kuwala kwa infrared (wavelength 755 nm) pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zapakhungu. Izi zikuphatikiza Ta2 Eraser™ (Light Age, California, USA), Apogee® (Cynosure, Massachusetts, USA) ndi Accolade™ (Cynosure, MA, USA), makina apawokha atha kupangidwa mwapadera kuti aziyang'ana pazovuta zapakhungu.
Zovuta zapakhungu zotsatirazi zitha kuthandizidwa ndi matabwa a laser a Alexandrite.
Mitsempha yotupa
- *Mitsempha ya kangaude ndi ulusi kumaso ndi m'miyendo, zizindikiro zina zakubadwa kwa mitsempha (capillary vascular malformations).
- *Miyendo yopepuka imayang'ana mtundu wofiira (hemoglobini).
- *Mawanga amsinkhu (ma solar lentigines), mawanga, ma birthmark a pigmented flat (congenital melanocytic naevi), naevus of Ota and gained dermal melanocytosis.
- *Miyendo yopepuka imayang'ana melanin pakuya kosiyanasiyana pakhungu kapena pakhungu.
- *Miyendo yopepuka imayang'ana kumutu komwe kumapangitsa tsitsi kuthothoka ndikuchepetsa kukula.
- *Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi pamalo aliwonse kuphatikiza makhwapa, mzere wa bikini, nkhope, khosi, kumbuyo, chifuwa ndi miyendo.
- *Nthawi zambiri imakhala yosagwira ntchito kwa tsitsi lopepuka, koma yothandiza pochiza tsitsi lakuda kwa odwala a Fitzpatrick amitundu I mpaka III, komanso mwina khungu lopepuka la IV.
- *Makonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaphatikiza kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 20 milliseconds ndi fluences 10 mpaka 40 J/cm.2.
- *Kusamala kwambiri ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda kapena lakuda, chifukwa laser imatha kuwononga melanin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale zoyera.
- *Kugwiritsa ntchito Q-switched alexandrite lasers kwathandizira njira yochotsa ma tattoo ndipo masiku ano imatengedwa ngati muyezo wa chisamaliro.
- * Chithandizo cha laser cha Alexandrite chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa pigment yakuda, yabuluu ndi yobiriwira.
- * Chithandizo cha laser chimaphatikizapo kuwononga kosankha kwa mamolekyu a inki omwe amatengedwa ndi macrophages ndikuchotsedwa.
- *Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kwa 50 mpaka 100 nanoseconds kumalola mphamvu ya laser kuti ikhale pa tinthu ta tattoo (pafupifupi ma micrometres 0.1) mogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa laser yotalikirapo.
- * Mphamvu zokwanira ziyenera kuperekedwa panthawi iliyonse ya laser kugunda kwa pigment kuti igawike. Popanda mphamvu zokwanira pamtundu uliwonse, palibe kugawanika kwa pigment ndipo palibe kuchotsa tattoo.
- *Ma Tattoo omwe sanachotsedwe bwino ndi mankhwala ena amatha kuyankha bwino pamankhwala a laser, kupereka chithandizo choyambirira sikunapangitse zipsera kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
Zotupa za pigmented
Zotupa za pigmented
Kuchotsa tsitsi
Kuchotsa tattoo
Ma lasers a Alexandrite atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza makwinya pakhungu lokalamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-06-2022